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G.
Richard "Rick" Wagoner
Jr.
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| Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer, General
Motors Corporation |
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Suave
G. Richard "Rick" Wagoner Jr.
heads the world's largest vehicle manufacturer,
General Motors Corporation (GM). GM, which
employs about 340,000 people globally in
its core automotive business and subsidiaries,
was founded in 1908, and has been the global
automotive sales leader since 1931. GM today
has manufacturing operations in 32 countries
and its vehicles are sold in more than 190
countries. General Motors Corporation participates
in the automotive industry through the activities
of General Motors Automotive, consisting
of four regions: GM North America (GMNA),
GM Europe (GME), GM Latin America/Africa/Mid-East
(GMLAAM) and GM Asia Pacific (GMAP). With
its global headquarters at GM Renaissance
Center in Detroit, its global partners include
Fiat Auto Spa of Italy, Fuji Heavy Industries
Ltd., Isuzu Motors Ltd. and Suzuki Motor
Corp. of Japan, which are involved in various
product, power train and purchasing collaborations.
In addition, GM is the largest shareholder
in GM Daewoo Auto & Technology Co. of
South Korea. GM also has technological collaborations
with BMW AG of Germany and Toyota Motor
Corp. of Japan, and vehicle manufacturing
undertakings with many automakers around
the world, more prominently Toyota, Suzuki,
Shanghai Automotive Industry Corp. of China,
AVTOVAZ of Russia and Renault SA of France.
GM's automotive brands are Buick, Cadillac,
Chevrolet, GMC, Holden, Hummer, Oldsmobile,
Vauxhall, Pontiac, Saab, Saturn and Opel.
GMs financing and insurance operations mainly
relate to General Motors Acceptance Corporation.
It offers customers financial and automotive
services, along with a wide array of mortgage
and insurance products. GM's OnStar is the
industry leader in vehicle safety, security
and information services. In 2002, GM set
industry sales records when it sold more
than 8.6 million cars and trucks, constituting
nearly 15 percent of the global vehicle
market. Richard "Rick" Wagoner
became the President and Chief Executive
Officer of General Motors on June 1, 2000.
Born in Wilmington, Delaware and raised
in Richmond, Virginia, Wagoner received
his bachelor's degree in economics from
Duke University in 1975 and a master's degree
in business administration from Harvard
University in 1977. He began his GM career
in 1977 as an analyst in the Treasurer's
Office in New York. Subsequently he had
had held several positions, including manager
of Latin American financing, director of
Canadian and overseas borrowing, and director
of capital analysis and investment. In 1981,
Wagoner became the treasurer of GM in Sao
Paulo, Brazil. 1984 witnessed him take over
as the executive director of finance for
that unit. Three years hence he moved on
to become GM of Canada Limited as Vice President
and Finance Manager. He became the group
director, strategic business planning for
the former Chevrolet-Pontiac-GM of Canada
Group. Wagoner served as Vice President
in charge of finance for General Motors
Europe, based in Zurich, beginning June
1989 to July 1991, when he was named President
and Managing Director of GM in Brazil. In
Brazil, Wagoner was accredited with turning
the entire unit by bringing about modernization
of the product arrangement. The recipient
of the 38th Executive of the Year honors,
Wagoner is a member of the Duke University
Board of Trustees, a member of the board
of trustees for Detroit Country Day School,
Chairman of the Society of Automotive Engineers
A World in Motion Executive Committee, and
a member of The Business Council and the
Business Roundtable. On the personal side,
this successful CEO is a keen basketball
player. As on the basketball court, so in
the offcie of the world's largest automaker,
this team-oriented Wagoner believes in making
strategic alliances, not outright acquisitions,
to preserve capital and leverage the strength
of partners Isuzu, Fiat, Fuji, Suzuki and
Toyota. The latest fruit of GM'S long standing
cooperation with Toyota is the way-cool
Pontiac Vibe, shown herewith Wagoner and
Toyota boss Fujio Cho. GM continues to expand
its e-business frontiers -- which Wagoner
believes are critical enablers for the new
business model that's emerging across the
industry. Though e-GM is coming up as an
online car-sales tool, its broad reach and
services, such as OnStar, are setting the
pace. As he runs GM's business along with
Smith and Vice-Chairman Harry Pearce (who
heads the R&D and environmental fronts),
Wagoner exudes self-confidence. "That,
and his intelligence and ability to grasp
complex issues, are what make him such an
effective leader," observes a close
friend. "He's totally secure with himself,
and doesn't feel he has to constantly enhance
his role in the world. He takes criticism
as well as anybody I know." As a team-oriented
leader, Wagoner is known to delegate both
responsibility and authority. Rarely has
the latter been shared among GM leadership,
says Maryann Keller, Automotive Industries
columnist and author of two books on GM.
Since becoming CEO last June, Rick Wagoner
has spent much time in the trenches, addressing
many of GM's fundamental problems at their
root. Wagoner is a ray of hope for GM. Undoutedly
he is the right person to lead GM into the
21st century. His vision, energy, drive
to succeed, create a team and ability to
communicate make him a top class and strong
leader and place GM where it is today. |
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